A climate corps champion describes their roadmap in developing and passing legislation to establish and support a state climate corps
Guest Perspective: Morgan Rielly, House District #127 Representative, Maine Legislature
Legislative support for a climate corps is helpful to build a durable initiative or program that has buy-in from a broad network across the state. In this article, I walk through several steps that worked in Maine and may help you develop and pass legislation. These steps include 1) set the stage for legislation, 2) build a diverse coalition, 3) be flexible to respond to multiple priorities, 4) align messaging with funding, and 5) consider workforce connections.
Set the stage for legislation. It is crucial that a climate corps is carefully considered and has input from a diverse array of stakeholders early in the process. This is why passing a resolution to study a climate corps, with language for legislation to be introduced after the study, was such a critical first procedural step in Maine. This process allowed advocates, service commissions, legislators, the governor, and other interested parties to work together to build consensus and map out a program that fits what communities need and aligns with the state’s short and longterm climate action goals.
Build a diverse coalition. In support of the development of the state’s study, Maine Climate Corps: Inspired by History. Designed for Today., we engaged a wide variety of stakeholders to develop a climate corps that could be supported across the state. Service programs should unite people of all backgrounds. They should be bold, but not divisive; otherwise, it will be hard to get legislation passed and get buy-in for the program. Recommended partners to engage with as you develop your own climate corps legislation include state service commissions, climate experts, researchers, climate corps leaders in other states, state agency climate program leaders, local nonprofit organizations, previous AmeriCorps members, and community representatives.
Be flexible to respond to multiple priorities. Tapping into different state priorities is a great way to move the conversation forward across the board. **A climate corps that has a broader array of focus areas will lead to a broader coalition than a corps with a singular focus area (i.e., clean energy workforce development or conservation of public lands). The corps also has to have the necessary flexibility and breadth to work on climate mitigation issues along with assisting communities with climate resiliency in a variety of focus areas to maximize its impact throughout the state. To build connections and support for your climate corps legislation, identify key points of interest and priorities that align with what you want in the legislation. Utilize advocates that have close connections with legislators and highlight aspects of the corps that resonate with members. In Maine, some people wanted to discuss specific climate aspects, such as energy efficiency or water conservation. Others wanted to discuss universal topics such as energy conservation, home weatherization, invasive species monitoring, and the benefits to Maine’s fishing industry. The Maine Climate Corps operates as an umbrella organization that can include other programs that align with its mission. Having a climate corps house multiple programs will increase the likelihood a corps has strong expertise in the tasks. It is also easier to cover multiple priorities and connections to businesses in the sector, which will translate over to future employment for members.
Align messaging with funding. One key messaging point that was successful across the state of Maine was focusing on corps or service programs in general, as there was existing support for funding this vein of opportunity. We highlighted that investing in service programming, like a climate corps program, is a fiscally smart investment that will leverage state and future federal monies in order to make the strongest possible impact in addressing climate related issues our state faces in a systematic and efficient way. It is key to get members of the governor’s staff, legislators who sit on the committee regarding appropriations, and strong advocacy organizations to not only support a climate corps but advocate for its funding.
Consider workforce connections. A successful bipartisan climate corps will provide on-ramps to meaningful careers that are in-demand. A climate corps will provide training, credentials, and on-the-job experience that will prepare community members with the skills needed by the state’s employers. Small communities and organizations need added human resource capacity to combat some of our biggest challenges. Because of this, building broad support from municipalities, labor, climate and conservation organizations, and more is crucial in both developing and passing a climate corps program.
Even if you are successfully moving through these five steps, it is important to be opportunistic about timing for putting your legislation forward. Capitalize on relevant state priorities, capacity, and service program allies in the state to put forward a climate corps that is the right fit for your communities. Once your bill passes, you may receive some startup funding, but the work is only just beginning. You will need to find ongoing funding and may get resistance down the line from early supporters or new actors. Leverage successes in other states, work with your climate corps supporters, and continue to adapt your strategy as you move through the stages of implementation.
Explore Further
Maine’s study on a climate corps
During the First Special session of the 130th Legislature, the Environment and Natural Resources (ENR) Committee unanimously passed my bill, LD 722**.** This bill directed Volunteer Maine to study the establishment of a Maine Climate Corps (MCC). Between August 2021 and January 2022, Volunteer Maine and the Maine Climate Corps Report Oversight Task Force produced the study titled *Maine Climate Corps: Inspired by History. Designed for Today.* The study is a series of recommendations and identified priority projects for a climate corps to take up and address. As a member of the task force, I worked with state leaders to highlight in the report the importance of building on what’s working, spending time coalition building, and being opportunistic about when and how to tap into existing resources and connections.
LD 1974, which was reported out by ENR, established the MCC as laid out in Maine Climate Corps: Inspired by History. Designed for Today. It received a unanimous vote in committee and was signed into law by the governor. Maine’s Climate Corps has eight climate-related focus areas: coastal zone, transportation, energy, housing, land and fresh water preservation, community resilience, education, and public health.
After discussing with potential partners and communities across Maine, we were able to further identify 11 priority projects for the corps to begin work on with community partners. These priority projects are community resilience planning, energy education and outreach, “lead by example,” home energy conservation management, emergency management community assistance, healthy soils and regenerative agriculture outreach and education, local foods programs, community solar projects, invasive species monitoring and management, shoreline monitoring and stabilization, and green schools.
Identifying common state priorities to secure funding for a climate corps
Our initial request in Maine was for a corps of 20 members. We were only able to secure four. These corps members will be working with Downeast Partners, the Community Action Program of Washington and Hancock Counties, starting Spring 2024. The state service commission decided that it made sense to focus the corps on one priority and chose to prioritize energy conservation projects due to the ongoing energy crisis here in the state.
In Maine, we have support for the climate corps and built awareness. However, we are still working on getting key members who set funding priorities to make this their priority. This piece might take years to accomplish. Larger or wealthier states will most likely have an easier time funding a robust climate corps. More rural and poorer states will have a harder time. In order for an equitable and robust climate corps to become a reality, federal monies for climate corps must happen. This is something Volunteer Maine, advocates, and myself are continuing to work on, but it could take several sessions to get the climate corps into the budget along with a sizable investment.
Action Steps
Below are a recommended set of steps to take to pursue climate corps legislation based on the success we’ve had in Maine.
- Review recent state environmental legislation to identify potential supporters and existing successful messaging strategies and priorities in the field.
- Explore other articles of this toolkit, to learn more about the benefits of successful climate corps.
- Setup meetings with potential legislative allies to outline what a climate corps could be in your state. Use the results of those meetings to set the agenda for moving forward.
- Connect with other state agencies and regional offices of federal agencies to identify what and how their plans and goals could be accomplished by climate corps programs with their funding.
- If possible, pursue an initial resolution to study a climate corps, with language for legislation to be introduced after the study.
- Whether associated with a resolution or separately, identify priority state action areas for projects and key nexus opportunities based on current science and the expressed need of your state’s communities.
- Focus on a wide range of issues rather than single issues (such as energy conservation or land protection). This will help get more support from across the state and be more meaningful over time.
- Conduct a statewide landscape analysis, focus groups, or surveys.
- Hold conversations with potential legislative partners and coalition members.
- Plan out your messaging opportunities and key talking points for climate corps to get buy-in from a wide range of supporters.
- Leverage different angles, interests, and perspectives in the state to make your best case for garnering support from both sides of the political aisle.
- Adapt depending on needs and interests.
- Focus on the benefits of service programming itself.
- Develop infographics, as they are a great tool to quickly convey the value.
- Start building your coalition of champions from across the state and with diverse backgrounds. Leverage the common priorities in your state to help identify key stakeholders.
- Set up individualized meetings with leadership, executive branch members, interested supporters, advocates, and key stakeholders in the state to discuss the corps and enlist support.
- Identify outside stakeholders with legislative engagement capacity (e.g., NGOs, local governments) who may be able to help support your legislative activity.
- Lean on grassroots support from advocacy groups to build awareness and support for the legislation.
- Follow-up with identified supporters to discuss potential design approaches.
- Build on what is working. Leveraging existing program infrastructure, momentum, and support may help the legislation move forward rather than starting something new.
- Develop different strategies for implementation depending on what type of support you may receive.
- Be broad and flexible in the design, and expect to change and adapt over time.
- Identify initial funding sources for the climate corps.
- Engage key members in the governor’s office, legislators who sit on the committee regarding appropriations, and strong advocacy organizations to not only support a climate corps but advocate for its funding.
- Seek out public and private partnerships to initiate discussions about potential funding opportunities.
- Review recent state environmental legislation to identify potential supporters and existing successful messaging strategies and priorities in the field.